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Mount of Beatitudes

八福山(希伯来语:הר האושר ,读音:Har HaOsher )是指位于以色列北部的一座小山岗,耶稣曾在这座山上布道。

传统上认为八福山位于加利利海西北岸,就在迦百农和革尼撒勒之间。

在山上布道的实际位置并不确定,但现在(也被称为孤独山)这个位置已经被纪念了超过1600年。

这里离塔布加非常近。其他可能位置则包括了附近的亚比勒山,或者甚至还包括了哈丁角。

公元4世纪,有一座拜占庭式教堂被建于现在这个位置附近,这座教堂被使用到公元7世纪。

现在仍然可以看见一个水池及一座修道院的遗迹。目前的罗马天主教方济会教堂建于1938年。

教皇约翰·保罗二世于2000年3月在此地举行了弥撒。

从耶稣的生平看来,基督的踪迹将这座山与其他地方联系在了一起。

登山宝训(分析源自拉丁文圣经章节标题:Sermo in monte)是一个集圣经和教义于一体的教导,教导记载于马太福音第5、6和7章中,突出了耶稣在道德上的教导。

 

这是马太福音五篇论述的头一篇,发生在耶稣于加利利受施洗约翰的洗礼后开始的传道早期。

这是耶稣在新约中最长的一篇布道,也是正典福音中被引用得最多的教训。

其包含了耶稣最为人知的教导例如八福,以及被广泛背诵的主祷文。

对于大多数耶稣的信徒而言,登山宝训中包含了基督徒应具备的行为核心原则。

第五章的最后一节被认为是一个重点,因为其对登山宝训的教导做出了总结:“所以,你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样”,意思是劝告他的门徒和跟随者寻求通往完全和天国的道路。

 

 

 

The Mount of Beatitudes (Har HaOsher הר האושר) refers to a hill in northern Israel where Jesus is believed to have delivered the Sermon on the Mount.

 

The traditional location for the Mount of Beatitudes is on the north western shore of the Sea of Galilee, between Capernaum and Gennesaret (Ginosar). The actual location of the Sermon on the Mount is not certain, but the present site (also known as Mount Eremos) has been commemorated for more than 1600 years. The site is very near Tabgha. Other suggested locations have included the nearbyMount Arbel, or even the Horns of Hattin.

 

A Byzantine church was erected near the current site in the 4th century, and it was used until the 7th century. Remains of a cistern and amonastery are still visible. The current Roman Catholic Franciscan chapel was built in 1938.

 

Pope John Paul II celebrated a Mass at this site in March 2000.

 

The Jesus Trail pilgrimage route connects the Mount to other sites from the life of Jesus.

 

The Sermon on the Mount (anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus, which emphasizes his moral teaching found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5, 6 and 7). 
It is the first of the Five Discourses of Matthew and takes place relatively early in the Ministry of Jesus after he has been baptized byJohn the Baptist and preached in Galilee.

 

The Sermon is the longest piece of teaching from Jesus in the New Testament, and has been one of the most widely quoted elements of the Canonical Gospels. It includes some of the best known teachings of Jesus, such as the Beatitudes, and the widely recited Lord's Prayer. To most believers in Jesus, the Sermon on the Mount contains the central tenets of Christian discipleship.

 

The last verse of chapter 5 is considered to be a focal point that summarizes the teaching of the sermon: "be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect", advising his disciples and followers to seek the path towards perfection and the Kingdom of Heaven.

 

 

 

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